Statistiques sur l'efficacité de l'hypnose
Voici les statistiques publiées sur le site
de Wiki Answers.
Studies
on the Effectiveness of Hypnosis for Smoking
Cessation. (2009, April 8). Originellement
publié sur le site
http://johnmongiovi.com
Vous y trouverez de nombreuses références à des études précises qui démontrent l'efficacité de l'hypnose dans plusieurs domaines de la vie.
Le texte est dans son format original de langue anglaise car nous avons préféré éviter toute altération afin de conserver l'authenticité des propos qui y sont abordés.
(Utiliser le curseur à droite pour faire défiler le texte ou cliquez dans cette boîte et utilisez la roulette centrale de votre souris)
What are the statistics on the effectiveness of hypnosis?
Here is a brief review of
some of the research evidence on the
effectiveness of hypnosis:
90.6% Success Rate for Smoking Cessation Using Hypnosis
Of 43 consecutive patients undergoing this treatment protocol, 39 reported remaining abstinent from tobacco use at follow-up (6 months to 3 years post-treatment). This represents a 90.6% success rate using hypnosis.
University of Washington
School of Medicine, Depts. of Anesthesiology
and Rehabilitation Medicine, Int J Clin Exp
Hypn. 2001 Jul;49(3):257-66. Barber J.
87% Reported Abstinence From Tobacco Use With Hypnosis
A field study of 93 male and 93 female CMHC outpatients examined the facilitation of smoking cessation by using hypnosis. At 3-month follow-up, 86% of the men and 87% of the women reported continued abstinence from the use of tobacco using hypnosis.
Performance by gender
in a stop-smoking program combining hypnosis
and aversion.
Johnson DL, Karkut RT. Adkar Associates,
Inc., Bloomington, Indiana. Psychol Rep.
1994 Oct;75(2):851-7.
PMID: 7862796 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
81% Reported They Had Stopped Smoking After Hypnosis
Thirty smokers enrolled in an HMO were referred by their primary physician for treatment. Twenty-one patients returned after an initial consultation and received hypnosis for smoking cessation. At the end of treatment, 81% of those patients reported that they had stopped smoking, and 48% reported abstinence at 12 months post-treatment.
Texas A&M University,
System Health Science Center, College of
Medicine, College Station, TX USA. Int J
Clin Exp Hypn. 2004 Jan;52(1):73-81.
Clinical hypnosis for smoking cessation:
preliminary results of a three-session
intervention. Elkins GR, Rajab MH.
Hypnosis Patients Twice As Likely To Remain Smoke-Free After Two Years
Study of 71 smokers showed that after a two-year follow up, patients that quit with hypnosis were twice as likely to remain smoke-free than those who quit on their own.
Guided health imagery
for smoking cessation and long-term
abstinence. Wynd,
CA. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2005;
37:3, pages 245-250.
Hypnosis More Effective Than Drug Interventions For Smoking Cessation
Group hypnosis sessions, evaluated at a less effective success rate (22% success) than individualized hypnosis sessions. However, group hypnosis sessions were still demonstrated here as being more effective than drug interventions.
Ohio State University,
College of Nursing, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Descriptive outcomes of the American Lung
Association of Ohio hypnotherapy smoking
cessation program. Ahijevych K, Yerardi
R, Nedilsky N.
Hypnosis Most Effective Says Largest Study Ever: 3 Times as Effective as Patch and 15 Times as Effective as Willpower.
Hypnosis is the most effective way of giving up smoking, according to the largest ever scientific comparison of ways of breaking the habit. A meta-analysis, statistically combining results of more than 600 studies of 72,000 people from America and Europe to compare various methods of quitting. On average, hypnosis was over three times as effective as nicotine replacement methods and 15 times as effective as trying to quit alone.
University of Iowa,
Journal of Applied Psychology, How One in
Five Give Up Smoking. October 1992.
(Also New Scientist,
October 10, 1992.)
Hypnosis Over 30 Times as Effective for Weight Loss
Investigated the effects of hypnosis in weight loss for 60 females, at least 20% overweight. Treatment included group hypnosis with metaphors for ego-strengthening, decision making and motivation, ideomotor exploration in individual hypnosis, and group hypnosis with maintenance suggestions. Hypnosis was more effective than a control group: an average of 17 lbs lost by the hypnosis group vs. an average of 0.5 lbs lost by the control group, on follow-up.
Cochrane, Gordon; Friesen,
J. (1986). Hypnotherapy in weight loss
treatment. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 54, 489-492.
Two Years Later: Hypnosis Subjects Continued To Lose Significant Weight
109 people completed a behavioral treatment for weight management either with or without the addition of hypnosis. At the end of the 9-week program, both interventions resulted in significant weight reduction. At 8-month and 2-year follow-ups, the hypnosis subjects were found to have continued to lose significant weight, while those in the behavioral-treatment-only group showed little further change.
Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology (1985)
Hypnosis Subjects Lost More Weight Than 90% of Others and Kept it Off
Researchers analyzed 18 studies comparing a cognitive behavioral therapy such as relaxation training, guided imagery, self monitoring, or goal setting with the same therapy supplemented by hypnosis.
Those who received the hypnosis lost more weight than 90 percent of those not receiving hypnosis and maintained the weight loss two years after treatment ended.
University of Connecticut,
Storrs Allison DB, Faith MS. Hypnosis as
an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral
psychotherapy for obesity: a meta-analytic
reappraisal. J Consult Clin Psychol.
1996;64(3):513-516.
Hypnosis More Than Doubled Average Weight Loss
Study of the effect of adding hypnosis to cognitive-behavioral treatments for weight reduction, additional data were obtained from authors of two studies. Analyses indicated that the benefits of hypnosis increased substantially over time.
Kirsch, Irving (1996).
Hypnotic enhancement of cognitive-behavioral
weight loss treatments--Another meta-reanalysis.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 64 (3), 517-519.
Hypnosis Showed Significantly Lower Post-Treatment Weights
Two studies compared overweight smoking and non-smoking adult women in an hypnosis-based, weight-loss program. Both achieved significant weight losses and decreases in Body Mass Index. Follow-up study replicated significant weight losses and declines in Body Mass Index. The overt aversion and hypnosis program yielded significantly lower post-treatment weights and a greater average number of pounds lost.
Weight loss for women:
studies of smokers and nonsmokers using
hypnosis and multi-component treatments with
and without overt aversion.
Johnson DL, Psychology Reprints. 1997
Jun;80(3 Pt 1):931-3.
Hypnotherapy group with stress reduction achieved significantly more weight loss than the other two treatments.
Randomised, controlled, parallel study of two forms of hypnotherapy (directed at stress reduction or energy intake reduction), vs dietary advice alone in 60 obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea on nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment.
J Stradling, D Roberts, A
Wilson and F Lovelock, Chest Unit, Churchill
Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK
Hypnosis can more than double the effects of traditional weight loss approaches
An analysis of five weight loss studies reported in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology in 1996 showed that the "… weight loss reported in the five studies indicates that hypnosis can more than double the effects" of traditional weight loss approaches.
University of Connecticut,
Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology in 1996 (Vol. 64, No. 3, pgs
517-519).
Weight loss is greater where hypnosis is utilized
Research into cognitive-behavioral weight loss treatments established that weight loss is greater where hypnosis is utilized. It was also established that the benefits of hypnosis increase over time.
Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology (1996)
Showed Hypnosis As "An Effective Way To Lose Weight"
A study of 60 females who were at least 20% overweight and not involved in other treatment showed hypnosis is an effective way to lose weight.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1986)
Reference
Hypnosis Reduces
Frequency and Intensity of Migraines
Compared the treatment of migraine by hypnosis and autohypnosis with the treatment of migraine by the drug prochlorperazine (Stemetil). Results show that the number of attacks and the number of people who suffered blinding attacks were significantly lower for the group receiving hypnotherapy than for the group receiving prochlorperazine. For the group on hypnotherapy, these two measures were significantly lower when on hypnotherapy than when on the previous treatment. It is concluded that further trials of hypnotherapy are justified against some other treatment not solely associated with the ingestion of tablets.
Anderson JA, Basker MA,
Dalton R, Migraine and hypnotherapy,
International Journal of Clinical &
Experimental Hypnosis 1975; 23(1): 48-58.
Hypnosis Reduces Pain
and Speeds up Recovery from Surgery
Since 1992, we have used hypnosis routinely in more than 1400 patients undergoing surgery. We found that hypnosis used with patients as an adjunct to conscious sedation and local anesthesia was associated with improved intraoperative patient comfort, and with reduced anxiety, pain, intraoperative requirements for anxiolytic and analgesic drugs, optimal surgical conditions and a faster recovery of the patient. We reported our clinical experience and our fundamental research.
[Hypnosis and its
application in surgery] Faymonville ME,
Defechereux T, Joris J, Adant JP, Hamoir E,
Meurisse M, Service d'Anesthesie-Reanimation,
Universite de Liege, Rev Med Liege. 1998 Jul;53(7):414-8.
Hypnosis Reduces Pain
Intensity
Analysis of the simple-simple main effects, holding both group and condition constant, revealed that application of hypnotic analgesia reduced report of pain intensity significantly more than report of pain unpleasantness.
Dahlgren LA, Kurtz RM,
Strube MJ, Malone MD, Differential
effects of hypnotic suggestion on multiple
dimensions of pain. Journal of Pain &
Symptom Management. 1995; 10(6): 464-70.
Hypnosis Reduces Pain
of Headaches and Anxiety
The improvement was confirmed by the subjective evaluation data gathered with the use of a questionnaire and by a significant reduction in anxiety scores.
Melis PM, Rooimans W,
Spierings EL, Hoogduin CA, Treatment of
chronic tension-type headache with
hypnotherapy: a single-blind time controlled
study. Headache 1991; 31(10): 686-9.
Hypnosis Lowered Post-treatment
Pain in Burn Injuries
Patients in the hypnosis group reported less post treatment pain than did patients in the control group. The findings are used to replicate earlier studies of burn pain hypnoanalgesia, explain discrepancies in the literature, and highlight the potential importance of motivation with this population.
Patterson DR, Ptacek JT,
Baseline pain as a moderator of hypnotic
analgesia for burn injury treatment.
Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology
1997; 65(1): 60-7.
Hypnosis Lowered
Phantom Limb Pain
Hypnotic procedures appear to be a useful adjunct to established strategies for the treatment of phantom limb pain and would repay further, more systematic, investigation. Suggestions are provided as to the factors which should be considered for a more systematic research program.
Treatment of phantom limb
pain using hypnotic imagery. Oakley DA,
Whitman LG, Halligan PW, Department of
Psychology, University College, London, UK.
Hypnosis Has a Reliable
and Significant Impact on Acute and Chronic
Pain
Hypnosis has been demonstrated to reduce analogue pain, and studies on the mechanisms of laboratory pain reduction have provided useful applications to clinical populations. Studies showing central nervous system activity during hypnotic procedures offer preliminary information concerning possible physiological mechanisms of hypnotic analgesia. Randomized controlled studies with clinical populations indicate that hypnosis has a reliable and significant impact on acute procedural pain and chronic pain conditions. Methodological issues of this body of research are discussed, as are methods to better integrate hypnosis into comprehensive pain treatment.
Hypnosis and clinical
pain. Patterson
DR, Jensen MP, Department of Rehabilitation
Medicine, University of Washington School of
Medicine, Seattle, WA USA 98104 Psychol
Bull. 2003 Jul;129(4):495-521.
Hypnosis is a Powerful
Tool in Pain Therapy and is Biological in
Addiction to Psychological
Attempting to elucidate cerebral mechanisms behind hypnotic analgesia, we measured regional cerebral blood flow with positron emission tomography in patients with fibromyalgia, during hypnotically-induced analgesia and resting wakefulness. The patients experienced less pain during hypnosis than at rest. The cerebral blood-flow was bilaterally increased in the orbitofrontal and subcallosial cingulate cortices, the right thalamus, and the left inferior parietal cortex, and was decreased bilaterally in the cingulate cortex. The observed blood-flow pattern supports notions of a multifactorial nature of hypnotic analgesia, with an interplay between cortical and subcortical brain dynamics. Copyright 1999 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain.
Functional anatomy of
hypnotic analgesia: a PET study of patients
with fibromyalgia. Wik G, Fischer H, Bragee
B, Finer B, Fredrikson M, Department of
Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institute
and Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Eur J Pain.
1999 Mar;3(1):7-12.
Hypnosis Useful in
Hospital Emergency Rooms
Hypnosis can be a useful adjunct in the emergency department setting. Its efficacy in various clinical applications has been replicated in controlled studies. Application to burns, pain, pediatric procedures, surgery, psychiatric presentations (e.g., coma, somatoform disorder, anxiety, and post traumatic stress), and obstetric situations (e.g., hyperemesis, labor, and delivery) are described.
Emerg Med Clin North Am.
2000 May;18(2):327-38, x. The use of
hypnosis in emergency medicine. Peebles-Kleiger
MJ, Menninger School of Psychiatry and
Mental Health Sciences, Menninger Clinic,
Topeka, KS, USA. peeblemj@menninger.edu
Significantly More
Methadone Addicts Quit with Hypnosis. 94%
Remained Narcotic Free
Significant differences were found on all measures. The experimental group had significantly less discomfort and illicit drug use, and a significantly greater amount of cessation. At six month follow up, 94% of the subjects in the experimental group who had achieved cessation remained narcotic free.
A comparative study of
hypnotherapy and psychotherapy in the
treatment of methadone addicts. Manganiello
AJ, American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis,
1984; 26(4): 273-9.
Hypnosis Shows 77 Percent Success Rate for Drug Addiction
Treatment has been used with 18 clients over the last 7 years and has shown a 77 percent success rate for at least a 1-year follow-up. 15 were being seen for alcoholism or alcohol abuse, 2 clients were being seen for cocaine addiction, and 1 client had a marijuana addiction
Intensive Therapy:
Utilizing Hypnosis in the Treatment of
Substance Abuse Disorders.
Potter, Greg, American Journal of Clinical
Hypnosis, Jul 2004.
Raised Self-esteem &
Serenity. Lowered Impulsivity and Anger
In a research study on self-hypnosis for relapse prevention training with chronic drug/alcohol users. Participants were 261 veterans admitted to Substance Abuse Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Programs (SARRTPs). individuals who used repeated self-hypnosis "at least 3 to 5 times a week," at 7-week follow-up, reported the highest levels of self-esteem and serenity, and the least anger/impulsivity, in comparison to the minimal-practice and control groups.
American Journal of
Clinical Hypnotherapy (a publication of
the American Psychological Association)
2004 Apr;46(4):281-97)
Hypnosis For Cocaine
Addiction Documented Case Study
Hypnosis was successfully used to overcome a $500 (five grams) per day cocaine addiction. The subject was a female in her twenties. After approximately 8 months of addiction, she decided to use hypnosis in an attempt to overcome the addiction itself. Over the next 4 months, she used hypnosis three times a day and at the end of this period, her addiction was broken, and she has been drug free for the past 9 years. Hypnosis was the only intervention, and no support network of any kind was available.
The use of hypnosis in
cocaine addiction.
Page RA, Handley GW, Ohio State University,
Lima, OH USA 45804. American Journal of
Clinical Hypnosis, 1993 Oct;36(2):120-3.
Healed 41% faster from
fracture
Healed significantly
faster from surgery
Two studies from Harvard
Medical School show hypnosis significantly
reduces the time it takes to heal.
Study One:
Six weeks after an ankle fracture, those in
the hypnosis group showed the equivalent of
eight and a half weeks of healing.
Study Two: Three groups of people studied after breast reduction surgery. Hypnosis group healed "significantly faster" than supportive attention group and control group.
Harvard Medical School,
Carol Ginandes and Union Institute in
Cincinnati, Patricia Brooks, Harvard
University Gazette Online at
http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/05.08/01-hypnosis.html.